About City

Istanbul

Although not the official capital of Turkey, Istanbul is still very much the heart of all activities in the country. It is Turkey's largest and most populated city and also the centre of tourism. Istanbul is located on both sides of the Bosphorus and thus lies in both Europe and Asia.

Istanbul is known for the marvellous structures of Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Topkapi Palace and the Dolmabahe Palace. Almost all of these buildings today serve as museums, providing insight into the grand lives of the emperors and kings, and the spectacular Byzantine and later European architecture. Istanbul also has some splendid gardens, such as the Gulhane and the Emirgan, which come alive during spring when the tulips start to bud, and the colours start to flourish. Cruises along the Bosphorus Strait is a hugely popular activity with spectacular views of the cityscape. Istanbul is also a shopper's paradise, with one of the world's first shopping malls, the Grand Bazaar, and several streets dedicated to small stores and stalls.

Known as Byzantium and Constantinople throughout history, Istanbul has always been one of the most important European cities. Today, it is the 7th largest city in the world and one of the most heavily populated. Its vibrance and imperial heritage make it one of the most beautiful cities to visit. It served as the capital of the Byzantine and the Ottoman empires, and the numerous cathedrals, mosques and palaces erected by the rulers can still be seen all over the city. The Bosphorus Strait, the thin dividing waterway between Europe and Asia, divides Istanbul into different parts. Most of the beautiful historical structures are located around Sultanahmet Square (old city). The New Istanbul is the main business district of the city housing skyscrapers, mansions and picturesque neighbourhoods. Across the Bosphorus is the Asian side while off the coast of the Asian Side is the Princess' Islands. 

Things To Do In Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia
Arguably the most spectacular example of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia has been a cathedral, a mosque, and today is a museum and one of the country's biggest attractions. The intricate mosaics and frescoes throughout this majestic mosque are marvellous. There are several points of interest here, such as the Lustration Urns, the supposedly supernatural Wishing Column, the Marble Door, and the Loge of the Empress. There are continuous restoration works going on in the building since it deteriorated due to neglect over the years, but nevertheless, it is Turkey's busiest museum.

2. Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque)
This huge and beautiful Sultan Ahman Mosque sits right opposite the Hagia Sofia and houses hundreds of thousands of detailed decorations. It is famous for its blue interiors and is also known as the Blue Mosque. It is Istanbul's most picturesque building, complemented by the breathtaking architecture inside. The mosque gets its unofficial nickname from the fact that it has more than 20,000 blue Iznik tiles adorning the interiors, displaying many stunning designs. There are upwards of 200 stained glass windows for natural lighting, all showcasing different patterns and works. The mihrab itself is beautifully carved out of marble. On the outside, the mosque has a collection of domes and 6 towering minarets. It has a huge courtyard which gives you a perspective of the grandeur of the mosque. The mosque is still commonly used for worship and is closed for tourists or visitors during the 6 prayer times in the day.

3. Cruise the Bosphorus
The Bosphorus Strait is the dividing waterway between Europe and Asia. With Europe on one side and Asia on the other, it makes for an ideal cruise for some scenic views of most of Istanbul's landmarks. The Hagia Sofia and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque are also visible from the cruise. The Bosphorus is an international strait of huge strategic importance. Along the coast, you can also witness the old wooden houses from Ottoman times. There are two suspension bridges connecting the two continents across the strait as well. The Bosphorus Strait cruises are considered to be one of the best and the most scenic tours of Istanbul.

4. Shopping at Grand Bazaar
Grand Bazaar of Istanbul is one of the oldest and largest markets in the world. The Bazaar encompasses 64 streets, 4000 shops, restaurants, and banks, making it almost its own little city. It is often considered to be among the very first shopping malls in the world. It can be reached through the Beyazit-Kapalicarsi tram station.

5. Topkapi Palace
The Topkapi Palace is a majestic building which served as the main residence of the Ottoman emperors for nearly 400 years. Today it serves as one of the most important museums in Istanbul. It contains some of the rarest items in the world. Though the complex has several hundred rooms, halls and chambers, only the most significant of them are open to the public. This huge complex is a great way to gain some perspective on the extravagant lives that the Ottoman rulers lived is divided into several sections and places of interest. Mainly, these are the First Courtyard, which you enter when you cross the Imperial Gate of the palace; the Second Courtyard, which has things like the Imperial Carriages, the Palace Kitchens and their collections, the Imperial Stables and Treasury, and the Gate of Felicity; through the Gate of Felicity you enter the Third Courtyard, which has the Miniature and Portrait room containing portraits of the Sultan, the Audience Chamber where the Sultan would meet and receive gifts from his subjects, and the Enderun Library, which was the library of Ahmed III, among other chambers; the Harem is perhaps the most important of these, it was the main area of residence of the Sultan and has 6 floors of which only one is accessible, and contains a ton of important chambers, courtyards and many rooms; and then there is the fourth and final courtyard, which has many pleasure pavilions and also a terrace restaurant.

6. Explore Basilica Cistern
Basilica Cistern is the largest cistern in the city of Istanbul, built underneath the Stoa Basilica. It has hundreds of decorated columns and is a simply breathtaking piece of architecture. There is only a few feet of water in the cistern today, above which platforms are built for people to tour it.

7. Explore the Hippodrome (Sultanahmet Square)
Sultanahmet Square, also known as the Hippodrome, is the centrepiece of Istanbul's Historical Peninsula. It is located a few minutes' walk away from the Sultanahmet tram station. It leads to the city's most fantastic attractions, including the Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia and Ibrahim Pasa Palace. Sultanahmet Square is also lined with hotels, restaurants and other places of accommodation and leisure.

8. Golden Ferry to Chora Museum
Chora Museum, also known as Kariye Museum, is popular as one of the most beautiful Byzantine churches of the 16th-century. For many, the importance of the Chora Museum is as great as Hagia Sophia. The best way to get to this part of town is to catch the Golden Horn ferry from Karakoy.

9. Whirling Dervishes Ceremony at Galata Mevlevi House
Located in the Beyoglu district of Istanbul, the Galata Mevlevi House is a former dervish tekke (lodge). It has been converted into a museum on the Mevlevi Sufi Islam sect and is home to a wide variety of artefacts. One can witness dervishes “whirling here” as a form of devotion to God; Galata Mevlevi House is one of the only places in the city where one can see them.

10. Dolmabahe Palace
The Dolmabahce Palace was the main residence of operation for the Ottomans after the Topkapi. It is built along the Bosphorus Strait and is another stunning imperial structure which today serves as a major tourist attraction. It is home to the largest collection of Bohemian and Baccarat crystal chandeliers in the world. This imperial structure was completed in 1856, and used elements from the Baroque, Neoclassical and Rococo styles. It was the final residence of the Ottomans in Turkey and is the largest palace in the country. The palace is extravagantly decorated. More than 14 tonnes of gold were used in the ceiling itself! Furthermore, the palace is home to the largest collection of Bohemian and Baccarat crystal chandeliers in the world. In fact, the stunning Bohemian crystal chandelier hanging in the Ceremonial Hall is the largest such chandelier in the world! And it doesn't stop there, there is also a crystal staircase, and precious stones such as Marmara marble, Porphyry and onyx marble are used extensively in the decorations. The palace also has on display a huge collection of oil paintings by many European and Turkish artists. The palace can only be accessed via a guided tour, which will take you through the breathtaking Medhal Hall, the rooms of the secretariat, and the bedroom of Kemal Ataturk, where he spent his final years.

11. Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam
One of the most notable historical sites in Istanbul, the Hurrem Sultan Hamam, is a Turkish bath located at the heart of the old city of Sultanahmet. It offers the best spot for a relaxing and rejuvenating afternoon with its many hammam and massage packages under the expert assistance of the Hammam ladies. A basic 30-minutes Hamam treatment starts at 55 Euros and goes up to 185 Euros with more advanced packages.

12. Enjoy Panoramic View from Galata Tower
Galata Tower is one of the most popular attractions of not just Istanbul but Turkey itself. Also known as Galata Kulesi in Turkish, it makes its place in the skyline of Istanbul as one of the oldest and tallest towers in the city. A restaurant and a cafe sit on the top floors of the building from where you can enjoy your meal with a spectacular view of the city.

13. See the Tulips at Gulhane Park
Gulhane Park is one of the biggest and most beautiful parks in Istanbul, popular among locals for picnics and recreation. It's especially known for its tulips and attracts many during the Istanbul Tulip Festival.

14. Suleymaniye Mosque
The Suleymaniye Mosque is the largest mosque in Istanbul. It took 7 years to build till 1557 and is an iconic landmark of the city. The interiors of the building are simple yet breathtaking.

15. Istanbul Spice Bazaar
Misir Carsisi, or the Spice Bazaar, is one of the largest markets in Istanbul, a close second to the Grand Bazaar. It offers a wide array of rich and colourful flavours with more than 85 shops selling Turkish delights, sweets, herbs and spice mixes along with a blend of covered and open streets.

16. Discover Restaurants & Cafes at Cicek Pasaji
Cicek Pasaji, also known as Flower Passage, is a historic passageway and a covered arcade on Istiklal Avenue in the Beyoglu district of Istanbul. It is primarily visited for its many restaurants, cafes and wine houses and is also well-known for its lively nightlife. Some of its popular restaurants include Sevic Restaurant, Mahzen Restaurant, and Kimene Restaurant.

17. Observation Deck at Camlica Tower
Camlica Tower is a telecommunications tower located in the Uskudar district of Istanbul. Inaugurated in May 2021, it is the tallest structure in Istanbul as well as in Europe. The skyscraper has 49 storeys with an observation deck, a small café and a restaurant.

18. Rustem Pasha Mosque
An archetype of the Ottoman Mosque, Rustem Pasha Mosque is located close to the Spice Bazaar in the Tahtakale neighbourhood of Fatih district. This Ottoman mosque is another of the stunning works of imperial Mimar Sinan, with various intricate details and designs all over.

19. Ortakoy Mosque
The Ortakoy Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most beautiful mosques and one of the most popular ones in the Bosphorus. Built sometime in the mid-19th-century, it is situated in the Besiktas district of Istanbul and is officially called the Buyuk Mecidiye Camii. The mosque is best seen from the Bosphorus Cruise which takes tourists from the Asian to the European side of Istanbul on a ferry boat.

20. Stroll Through Istiklal Avenue
Isktiklal Caddessi or Istiklal Avenue is the busiest street in Istanbul filled with a long stretch of cafes, restaurants, shopping centres, bars, cinemas and galleries. Estimated to have been visited by over 3 million people on the weekends, it is the best way to experience the vibrant, hustling side of the city.

21. Vialand Theme Park
Vialand, also known as Isfanbul Theme Park, is Turkey’s first mega theme park with exciting rides and shopping outlets. Located in the Eyup district, it sprawls across 600 square metres and houses Nefeskesen, the 4th biggest rollercoaster in the world. It also houses an exhibition centre, a shopping complex, eateries and a luxury hotel.

22. Boat Tour to Maiden's Tower
Maiden’s Tower is an iconic tower and landmark situated on a small islet off the coast of Uskudar. Also known as Leander’s Tower, it houses a museum, a cafe and a restaurant offering scenic views of the Bosphorus. It is easily accessible via a ferry or boat.

23. Take Photographs at Column of Constantine
The Column of Constantine or Cemberlitas is a 35m tall honorific column in Istanbul, Turkey that was built by the Roman emperor Constantine. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Istanbul’s oldest surviving monuments, it is set in the centre of what was formerly the Forum of Constantine. It is one of the only edifices here that is representative of Roman architecture. It also makes for an ideal photography spot.

24. Beylerbeyi Palace
Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century Imperial Ottoman summer residence situated in the Uskudar district of Istanbul, Turkey, that has now been converted into a museum. The palace is an impressive edifice constructed using white marble built in the Second Empire style of architecture.

25. Istanbul Archaeology Museums
Istanbul Archaeology Museums is an incredible museum complex of 3 buildings that houses archaeological collections of more than 1 million items. It contains collections of items dating back thousands of years from ancient Mesopotamia, pre-Islamic Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula.

26. Eyup Sultan Mosque
The Eyup Sultan Camii or Eyüp Sultan Mosque in Istanbul’s Eyup district is the oldest and holiest mosque in Turkey. It is known for its two half domes and elegant interiors which feature chandeliers. Within the mosque complex is a mausoleum where Prophet Muhammad’s standard-bearer and friend Abu Ayyub al-Ansari is believed to have been buried. Large crowds also visit the mosque for the Eyup Cemetery which is right up the hill.

27. Miniaturk
Miniaturk is a fascinating miniature model park of Turkish buildings. It is one of the largest such parks in the world. It is a representation of some of Turkey's most important buildings and has a total of 122 models, on a 1:25 scale.

28. Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts
The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art is an art museum situated in the Fatih district’s Sultanahmet Square. Located in the former palace of Pargali Ibrahim Pasha, it is filled with collections of manuscripts and inscriptions in calligraphy, Islamic paintings, traditional handwoven and detailed fabrics, and ancient artefacts. It is also famous for the best rug collection in the world, with some being rare 13th-century Seljuk carpets.

29. Uskudar
Uskudar is a region on the Asian side of the city with less concrete and more nature. With the small empty streets, beautiful parks, less crowded markets and a collection of history, Uskudar is the place for all the peace and nature lovers.

30. Little Hagia Sophia
The Little Hagia Sophia mosque is a former Greek Orthodox Church located between the Cankurtaran and Kadirga districts, in the west of the Sultanahmet neighbourhood in Istanbul. It is one of the original buildings in Istanbul, belonging to the early Byzantine period, known for its stunning architecture. The beautiful marble columns on the ground floor and the gallery on the second floor are a must-see.

31. Yedikule Fortress
Also called Fortress of the Seven Towers and the Dungeons of the Seven Towers, Yedikule Fortress is one of the oldest forts of Istanbul. Located 3 miles south-west from Sultanahmet, it is quite popular among tourists for its dreadful history and fantastic views.

32. Belgrad Forest
Belgrad Forest is one of the greenest spaces in Istanbul situated on the easternmost point of the Thracian Peninsula. Open to the public, it is known for its picnic spots, diverse flora and fauna and also for its 9 nature parks including the Bentler Nature Park, Irmak Nature Park and Ayvat Bendi Nature Park. There is a 6 km walking trail within the forest which is surrounded by a serene lake that is ideal for walking, jogging and hiking.

33. Istanbul Modern Art Museum
Istanbul Modern Art Museum, commonly known as just Istanbul Museum, is temporarily located in the Beyoglu district while the new building in Karakoy undergoes construction. It is an artist’s paradise and Turkey's first modern and contemporary art museum.

34. Fatih Mosque
The Fatih Mosque is an Ottoman inspired mosque in Istanbul with one of the most beautiful inner courtyards in the city. Located in Fatih, on Fevzipasa Avenue, the mosque complex houses a hospice and the tombs of Mehmet II and his wife Gulbahar. On Wednesday, the Fatih Mosque hosts the largest street market in Istanbul (Fatih Pazari) selling food, clothing as well as household goods.

35. Pera Museum
Pera Museum is w well-known private art museum located in Beyoglu district’s Tepebasi quarter in Istanbul, Turkey, the Pera Museum. It was founded by the Suna and Inan Kirac Foundation and is most popular for its focus on Orientalism in 19th-century art. The museum is housed in a beautiful 19th-century building that was once the historic Bristol hotel.

36. Emirgan Park
This sprawling park of more than a 117 acres is a splendid example of the Turkish gardens from the Ottoman empire.

37. Anatolian Fortress
The Anatolian Fortress on the Anatolian (Asian) side of the Bosporus in Istanbul, Turkey is a medieval fortress and an open-air museum. It is also known as Guzelce Hisar or the Beautacious Castle. Istanbul’s oldest surviving Turkish structure, it dates back to the 14th century and was built as a watch fort made of bricks and square-cut block stones. Although a museum, one can only visit its outer walls; the main road passes through it.

38. Obelisk of Theodosius
The Obelisk of Theodosius is an Ancient Egyptian obelisk situated in the Hippodrome of Constantinople in Istanbul, Turkey. The structure was built by the Roman emperor Theodosius in the 4th century AD to commemorate the victory in Mesopotamia. It is made out of red granite and stands tall at a height of about 84 feet or 60.8 feet without the marble pedestal.

39. Rumeli Fortress
Rumeli Hisari or the Rumeli Fortress is a medieval 15th-century fortress now converted into an open-air museum. It is located on the European banks of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey. The fort is known for its magnificent views of the Bosphorus Strait, the Sultan Mehmed Fatih Bridge and the Asian part of Istanbul.

40. Istanbul Toy Museum
The Istanbul Toy Museum or Istanbul Oyuncak Muzesi is a toy museum located in the Kadikoy district of Istanbul, Turkey in a former historical mansion. Established in 2005 by the Turkish poet and author Sunay Akin, the museum houses over 4,000 toys from Turkey and more than 40 other countries, many of which date back to the 1700s and were bought at antique shops and auctions.

41. New Istanbul Mosque
The New Mosque, originally called the Valide Sultan Mosque, is an Ottoman Imperial mosque situated in the Eminonu quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, specifically on the Golden Horn. This 17th-century edifice is one of the city’s most prominent mosques, famous for its magnificent architecture. It is also known as the “bird mosque” since there are numerous birds within the complex at all times.

42. Istanbul Akvaryum
The Istanbul Akvaryum is the biggest thematic aquarium in the world situated close to the Atatürk International Airport in Istanbul, Turkey. The aquarium houses over 1,500 land and water species and is divided into 17 themes. Some of the most popular species here include Gentoo penguins, Capybaras, Cownose rays, Musky caimans, Lemon sharks and Redbelly piranhas.

43. Kucuksu Palace
Kucuksu Palace is a former summer pavilion turned into a museum, situated in the Beykoz district of Istanbul, Turkey. Visited for its architecture and artefacts, the palace was constructed under Sultan Abd-ul-Mejid’s reign and was used by the Ottoman Sultans for short stays. The palace was built in the new-baroque style and has 2 main floors and 1 basement.

44. Cagaloglu Hamam
Cagaloglu Hamam is a famous historic Turkish bathhouse situated in Eminonu in Istanbul, Turkey. One of the city’s last major hamams to have been built during the Ottoman Empire, it is constructed in the Ottoman Baroque style of architecture and comprises a bathhouse for women and men. The entry to the women’s section is through a door which is on a side street called Hamam while the entry to the men’s section is from the main road.

45. Legoland Istanbul
Located within the Forum Istanbul Mall in Bayrampasa, the Legoland Discovery Centre is a fun and interactive entertainment park. Enjoyed most by families of children aged between 3-10 years, Legoland’s activities include rides, play zones, workshops, a LEGO 4D theatre, and more. Some other wonderful attractions are Miniland, a mini Lego city built with replicas of famous monuments of Istanbul.

46. Yoros Castle
Yoros Castle is a ruined fortress from Byzantine rule, located to the north of Joshua’s Hill in Istanbul. Also known as Genoese Castle, it is one of the most beautiful castles in the city. Only the exterior of the upper castle is open to the general public. Located on Macar Bay, one can enjoy breathtaking views of the conjoining point of the Marman and the Black sea from the top.

47. Nuruosmaniye Cami
Nuruosmaniye Mosque is an 18th century Ottoman Mosque located close to the Grand Bazaar in the Cemberlitas neighbourhood, Fatih district. It derives its literal name “the light of Osman” from the 174 windows adorning the mosque's interiors. It boasts of prime Ottoman Baroque architecture and stands tall with the fourth largest dome in the city and unique minarets made up of bronze instead of the usual stone.

48. Pelit Chocolate Museum
The Pelit Chocolate Museum in Esenyurt, Istanbul conjures images of childhood tales of Hansel and Gretel. This is the only chocolate museum in Turkey! Located near the Pelit Chocolate Factory all items on display here are created from chocolate. This includes an entire village, animals, mosaic paintings or human figures depicting a shoemaker, chestnut seller, fruit seller, and more, all made using chocolate in different forms and colors.

49. Mall of Istanbul
The Mall of Istanbul or MOI is one of the largest malls in Istanbul, located in Mahmutbey. There are more than 350 shops inside the mall, including some of the biggest and leading brand outlets. You can shop your heart out or enjoy at MOI Park one of the largest indoor theme parks with swings, games, amusement tunnels, speed shuttles, a horror-themed restaurant, and more.

50. Hagia Irene
Also known as Saint Irene, Hagia Irene is the oldest Byzantine church situated in the outer courtyard of Topkapi Palace. The second-largest in Istanbul after Hagia Sophia, it is now converted into a museum and concert hall. Easily accessible by tram with the nearest stop being Sultanahmet, its atrium offers spectacular architectural beauty with structures such as a narthex, three-nave naos and abscissa.

51. Madame Tussauds Istanbul
Madame Tussauds Istanbul is a museum chain for wax replicas of historic icons & celebrities located on Istiklal Caddesi (the Independence Avenue). There are nearly 60 figures of well-known celebrities, including statues of Suleiman the Magnificent, Muhammad Ali, Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Leonardo Da Vinci, Steve Jobs, Ronaldo, Neymar, Beren Saat, and more.

52. Tiled Pavilion Museum
The Tiled Kiosk Museum or Glazed Kiosk is located within the outer walls of the Topkapi Palace near Gülhane Park in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a museum that is currently home to about 2,000 artefacts including tiles and ceramicware from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods, divided into 6 rooms. It is the oldest of the 3 museums within the Istanbul Archaeological Museum complex.

53. Museum of Innocence
Museum of Innocence is a 19th-century house converted into a museum based on the famous novel Museum of Innocence by Orhan Pamuk. It is located in the Cukurcuma neighbourhood of the Beyoglu district of Istanbul. It entirely recreates the novel and houses a collection which corresponds to the 83 chapters of the novel, presenting what the characters wore, used, collected, saw and heard in the novel. The museum can be enjoyed irrespective of whether you have read the novel.

54. Bulgarian St.Stephen Church
Bulgarian St.Stephen Church or Bulgarian Iron Church is an Orthodox Church in Balat belonging to the Bulgarian minority community in the area. This church is one of the hidden gems of Istanbul. It was constructed during the 19th century following a Bulgarian nationalist movement. It is easily accessible via a bus or a Golden Horn boat trip.

55. Beyazit Mosque
Bayezid Mosque or Beyazit Mosque is a 16th-century Ottoman selatin mosque located in Beyazit Square close to the Forum of Theodosius’ ruins. It is one of the most famous mosques in Istanbul. The mosque's interior is replicated after one of the most famous mosques in Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia.

56. St.George's Cathedral Istanbul
St.George's Cathedral is an Eastern Orthodox church situated in Fener in the Fatih district of Istanbul. Commonly known as Patriarchal Church of the Great Myrrh, it was constructed as a dedication to the Christian martyr, Saint George. Though it is a relatively smaller church, it is in no way lacking beauty and grandeur. The interior of the church house a fragment of the Pillar of the Flagellation.

57. Istinye Park
Istinye Park is a luxurious shopping complex situated in the Istinye quarter of Istanbul and divided into 3 separate sections. The first section has 280 stores laid out in a blend of enclosed and open space along with lush-green gardens. Its entertainment centre, The Grand Rotunda, has a four-level arena space with a moving stage and kinetic water sculptures. The third section, The Turkish Food Bazaar, consists of numerous fine-dining restaurants and fast-food eating outlets.

58. Ural Ataman Classic Car Museum
Ural Ataman Classic Car Museum is a private vintage-car museum located in the Sariyer district of Istanbul. It houses over 60 classic cars, trucks and motorcycles from the 1920s to the 1970s. Some of the famous ones here are a 1952 Jaguar XK120 Roadster, a 1954 Chevrolet Corvette, a 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing, a 1955 Ford Thunderbird Convertible, and a 1960 Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud II.

59. Istanbul Zorlu Center
Zorlu Centre is a vast multi-purpose complex in the Besiktas district. It is home to a high-end shopping centre, Raffles hotel, offices and Zorlu PSM. The centre is a four-tower structure with over 200 shopping outlets including Balenciaga, Dolce & Gabbana and Bvlgari and many restaurants and cafes.

60. Museum of Great Palace Mosaics
Museum of Great Palace Mosaics, also known as Istanbul Mosaic Museum, is an exquisite mosaics museum located in the heart of Sultanahmet Square at Arasta Bazaar. The mosaics displayed here date from 450-550 AD and depict everyday life, nature and mythology.

61. St Anthony of Padua Church
Sent Antuan Kilisesi or St. Anthony of Padua Church is a basilica and church located in the Beyoglu district. It is the largest Roman Catholic church in Istanbul and one of the three Levantine parishes in the area. It is famous for its unique architecture, which includes a gilded wooden statue of St. Anthony by Luigi Bresciani and mosaics depicting the Baptism of the Lord.

62. Panorama 1453 History Museum
Panorama 1453 History Museum is a historical museum located in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul. It is the world’s first fully panoramic museum known for Cyclorama, a 360° painting exhibited in the museum. It is made up of 10,000 figure drawings which give a 3D experience to visitors standing in the middle of the viewing platform.

63. Pammakaristos Church
Pammakaristos Church, also known as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos, is a well-known Byzantine church and museum located in the Carsamba town of Fatih district. It houses the third-largest Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul after Hagia Sophia and Chora Church which visitors can see along with Constantinople's Palaiologan architecture.

64. Palace of the Porphyrogenitus
The Palace of the Porphyrogenitus is also known as Tekfur Sarayi in Turkish. It is located in Ayvansaray, Istanbul, and remains one of the better-preserved structures built by the Byzantine Empire. The highlight of the palace is its architecture. There is also a museum within the palace premise.

65. Santral Istanbul
Santral or Santrallstanbul is situated in the Golden Horn, Eyup district within the campus of Istanbul Bilgi University. An energy museum the complex also has concert halls, an amphitheater, and a public library, making it an educational, cultural, and art hub. There are also interactive exhibits and games on both the floors of the energy museum.

66. Laleli Mosque
The Laleli Mosque is one of the smaller Ottoman imperial mosques located in Faith district of Istanbul. Also known as the Tulip Mosque, it was built by Sultan Mustafa III in the 18th century. The complex houses a mosque, madrasa, a fountain, and the tombs of Sultan Mustafa III and his family. The central dome is quite an attraction as are the minarets and the metal decoration on top of them.

67. Rahmi M Koc Museum
Situated on the northern shore of the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey, the Rahmi M.Koc Museum is a private industrial museum dedicated to communication and transportation items. It houses the private collection of Rahmi M.Koc, a member of Turkey’s wealthiest dynasty and a prestigious conglomerate.

Shopping Malls in Istanbul

There are numerous shopping malls, entertainment and performance space in Istanbul, such as Istanbul Cevahir Mall, Viaport Asia Outlet Shopping Mall, Historia Shopping and Life Center, Ozdilek Park, Emaar Square Mall, City's Nisantasi Shopping Center, Capacity Shopping Center, Akasya Mall, Buyaka Shopping Center, Marmara Forum, Watergarden AVM, Vialand Shopping Mall, Torium AVM, Akbati Mall, Metropol Istanbul, Zeruj Port Shopping Mall, Kanyon Shopping Mall etc. You will surely have the time of your life at these places.

Best Time To Visit Istanbul

March to May and September to November is the best times to visit Istanbul. This is the autumn and spring season when the weather is pleasant, and the humidity is bearable. It is the best time for sightseeing, visiting beaches like True Blue and enjoying a Bosphorus cruise. July is the hottest month of the year in Istanbul, while December is considered the wettest period. Thunderstorms in the summer are usually followed by drizzling. The light spells of rain will certainly not derail your travel plans.

Must Know Before You Visit Istanbul

• Istanbul Museum Pass: A cash-on-delivery pass with 120 Hour 5-day validity period. It includes free admission to over 12 museums and discounts on activities and other tourist attractions.
• Accommodation: Moderate and budget hotels are available in Taksim and Sultanahmet Square while pricey hotels can be found in western suburbs and on or overlooking the Bosphorus. Harbiye is also a popular place to stay.
• Sim Cards of Vodafone, Avea or Turkcell are available at kiosks at the airport and around the city.
• Free public wifi is available in most city centres and squares.
• Grand Covered Bazaar is closed on Sundays.
• Topkapi Palace is closed on Tuesdays.
• Blue Mosque is being visited from outside on Friday mornings because of noon prayer.
• Dolmabahce Palace is closed on Mondays.

About City

Cappadocia
"The Fairytale City"

Cappadocia is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey. It is located in the centre of Turkey, almost 700km from Istanbul. It is a land of natural wonder famous for its picturesque valleys, unique cave hotels, mystical underground cities and fairy chimneys (unique rock formations). Cappadocia is also most popular for its breathtaking hot air balloon rides at sunrise.

The ancient valleys of Cappadocia offer many hiking trails. There is so much hiking here that it will take you at least a week to explore them all. Goreme is one of the main highlights of Cappadocia. It is home to an open-air museum and historical sites, home to hidden churches and exotic frescoes.

Unlike popular belief, Cappadocia is not a city but an entire region. It has small towns like Goreme, Uchisar, Urgup and Ortahisar, among others. These areas are surrounded by three dormant volcanoes - Mt Erciyes, Mt Hasan and Mt Gullu. These have contributed to the exotic landscape of Cappadocia and the unique cave hotels. These cave hotels are a sought-after experience, quintessential to Cappadocia. It is also the place where you don't want to miss a sunrise!

Things To Do In Cappadocia

1. Hot Air Balloon at Sunrise
Cappadocia in Turkey is one of the most famous places in the world for a hot air balloon ride. These are group tours, and there are at least 100 hot air balloons in the air at a time, flying as high as 3,000 feet above the ground. Book the hot air balloon rides well in advance, as they can often be sold out. Also, these are weather dependent and may be cancelled. So, plan to spend a few days and keep a buffer. The take-off site changes daily depending on the wind direction.

2. Red and Rose Valley Hike
The most spectacular hikes in Cappadocia are considered to be the trail to Red & Rose Valley, close to Gerome. The loop trail of Rose valley connects it to the Red Valley Trail. The hike starts from Buffe, a shop marked on Google Maps. Take a bus to Cavusin and then walk, or walk straight from Göreme. The trek isn't strenuous, takes around 2-3 hours to complete, and has marvellous viewpoints all along the way! The hike is ideal for beginners.

3. Goreme Open Air Museum
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Goreme Open Air Museum is a monastery complex with a cluster of Church ruins carved in Cappadocian stone. This historical site is nestled in the Nevsehir region and is quite popular for its signature landmark, the Dark Church. Goreme is visited by hundreds of thousands each year for the fascinating churches adorned with beautifully painted frescoes along the walls.

4. Visit Fair Chimneys at Pasabag Valley
The Fairy Chimneys, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is synonymous with thousands of unique rock formations created due to the erosion of volcanic tuff or soft rock. They are found predominantly within the Goreme National Park. Some of the most well-known places to see Fairy Chimneys include Zelve Valley, Red Valley, Devrent Valley, and Pigeon Valley. Another way to see these mesmerising structures is while on a hot air balloon ride.

5. Climb the Uchisar Castle
Situated at the highest point in the Cappadocia region, Uchisar Castle is well-known for its panoramic views. It is a short trek from the towns of Uchisar or Goreme and it takes about 120 steps to climb up to the castle. It overlooks the famous fairy chimneys, Pigeon Valley, Goreme, Mt. Erciyes and other tourist sites around. The castle is also an ideal spot for catching the magnificent sunset.

6. Stay at a Cave Hotel
Cappadocia is home to several natural rock-cut caves that have been preserved over the years and turned into houses, churches and hotels. This out of the box experience of living in an authentic cave, with a cozy yet luxurious environment is only possible in Cappadocia. These suites are comfortable, lavish and equipped with all amenities. The cave suites set in the natural environment of the city, look magnificent and exude luxury.

7. Derinkuyu Underground City Tour
The Derinkuyu Underground City is the deepest underground city in Cappadocia, with an impressive depth of 85 metres. It is a giant labyrinth of cave-like rooms with an elaborate ventilation system, connecting passageways, and discrete entrances. With huge well-lit passages, explore every part of the city, including churches, schools, wine cellars, livestock and food storage places, graveyards, and communal places where people could eat, meet, and worship together.

8. Ihlara Valley Hike
The Ihlara Valley is a picturesque gorge created by the Melendiz river over thousands of years. This 14km long valley is one of the most beautiful and serene locations in Cappadocia. It used to be a favourite place among the monks for recreation, seen by the many churches along the valley's length. It is famous for its hiking excursions.

9. Visit a Hammam
Hammams are traditional baths that were supposedly built near mosques to protect the ceremonial purity of Muslim rituals. Turkish Baths today are more of a Spa Retreatment for tourists. Two kinds of hammams are available in Cappadocia, traditional and modern hotel hammams.

10. Walk Around Zelve Valley
Situated between Urgup and Avanos in Cappadocia, Zelve Valley is one of the region’s last-abandoned monastic valleys. It dates back to the Byzantine era and has been turned into an open-air museum. Belonging to the pre-iconoclastic times, it is spread out across three valleys and is visited for its unique architecture.

11. Horse Riding in Valleys at Sunset
Horseback riding is a popular sport in the dunes of Cappadocia, with sunset horse riding tours being especially popular. Cappadocia boasts of unusual landscapes like the canyon or the moonscape which makes horseriding fun. Hourly tours are available. These rides can be booked online or via local agents on arrival.

12. Hike or Hot Air Balloon Ride in Pigeon Valley
Also known as Guvercinlik Valley, Pigeon Valley is a very popular hiking destination in Cappadocia, located between the towns of Goreme and Uchisar. The trek can be done from either town, although Uchisar is the preferred starting point as it is mostly downhill from there; the hike is not too arduous and is suitable for beginners as well. Hot air balloon tour is also popular here.

13. Watch Sunset at Devrent Valley
Devrent Valley is famous due to its rock formations which are in different shades of pink. It is also known as Imaginary Valley or Pink Valley and is full of numerous naturally formed pillar-like structures, rock formations and the famous fairy chimneys. Many rock formations resemble animals such as a snake, alligator, dolphin, seal, and one even looks like a praying Mary. The valley also offers stunning views of the sunset and is an ideal place for photography.

14. Carpet Shopping
The streets of Cappadocia are lined with dreamy carpet shops, straight out from a Disney movie. The colorful carpet stores offer a delightful range of hand dotted carpets and patterns and are usually run by families through generations. You can find carpets as old as 200 years in the lanes of the Central Town, Goreme. Many tourists end up getting themselves these authentic Arabian carpets from Cappadocia, especially from Bazaar 54 popular for Turkish ‘hali’ work.

15. Lover’s Hill Sunset Point
Located in Goreme Town, at the edge of a cliff overlooking the entire city, Lover’s Hill is a gem of a spot for sunsets and sunrises in Cappadocia. Locally known as Asiklar Tepesi, it is within walking range of most of the hotels in Goreme. Sip a hot cup of tea or even a beer while cherishing the view at a small restaurant at the top, and enjoy a mesmerizing sunset with a background of pastel colours and hundreds of colourful hot air balloons dancing in the sky.

16. ATV Sunset Tour
One of the best ways to experience Cappadocian landscapes is through an ATV tour in the middle of the desert. After a demonstration and practice, tourists are let out into the dunes of Cappadocia for their private ATV ride. The ATV tour takes visitors to marvel at Greek architecture at sunset around Rose Valley, rock formations at the love valley and the sword valley. Drivers for the ATV require a license; passengers don't.

17. Zemi Valley Hiking
The Zemi Valley is a popular tourist attraction owing to its unique and fascinating rock formations. Many visitors hike through its unique terrains, created by volcanic activities over thousands of years. The trek brings you across many scenic views, fairy chimneys, awesome caves, and also a small chapel carved into a rock with frescoes all over the ceiling.

18. Explore Kaymakli Underground City
Located in Goreme, the Kaymakli Underground City is the widest and one of the largest of the 36 underground cities in Cappadocia. It was built during the Hittite era to act as a safe haven during raids and attacks. There are 8 floors full of cellars, storage spaces, stables, and wineries. Only 4 floors are open to the public, and most of the things of interest are on the 3rd floor.

19. Ortahisar Castle
Situated in the town of Ortahisar, a 10-minute drive from Goreme, Ortahisar Castle is one of the most popular historical treasures of Cappadocia. With amazing views stretching from Uchisar to Goreme, surrounding markets, and lots of photo opportunities, this castle is the perfect way to spend a leisurely day.

20. Hair Museum
The weirdest museum in the world, the Hair Museum is located in Avanos. With samples from 16,000 women visitors worldwide, this museum is a major attraction in Cappadocia. The walls and ceilings have been marked with hair donations from visitors with their details attached to them.

21. Shopping at Avanos
The picturesque town of Avanos is nestled in the Nevsehir province of Cappadocia and is extremely popular for its souks, pottery workshop and experiences. The cobbled pathways of Avanos are studded with stores and cafes, and tourists enjoy shopping for souvenirs here, alongside making pottery. From carpet/rug stores, pots and vessels to clothing and accessories, Avanos Souk has it all!

22. Walk Around Cavusin Castle
Cavusin Castle, located in a small town in Cappadocia, is a beautiful castle carved into a mountain. It is a great sightseeing location for those who are interested in Turkey's archaeological heritage. To reach the castle, you will have to walk from the Cavusin Church, through the Cavusin Valley. The top of the Cavusin Castle is an ideal spot to watch the Cappadocia hot air balloons at sunrise.

23. Watch Sunset from Love Valley
Love Valley, located outside the city of Goreme in Cappadocia, is an architectural wonder with natural and gigantic structures that have been formed due to volcanic eruptions. The unique geological site is the most visually stunning region of Turkey. It is famous for hiking, biking and hot air balloon ride. The Cappadocia Love Valley also has one of the most beautiful sunset views and is especially popular amongst couples for proposals.

24. Dark Church
The Dark Church or Karanlik Kilise is the most beautiful cave church in Cappadocia and is famous for its bright and gorgeous paintings on every wall. Located inside a monastery, the church dates back to the mid-11th-century and depicts centuries-old colourful and detailed frescoes. It is located inside the Goreme Open Air Museum and is also on the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its mediaeval monastic heritage.

25. Guray Museum
Guray Museum in Avanos, Turkey, is the first and unique underground ceramic cave museum in the world. It displays both antique and modern collections of Turkish ceramics, pottery and artefacts. The museum is hidden inside caves and tunnels beneath the Guray Ceramic showroom and is divided into three main sections.

26. Day Trip to Pink Salt Lake Tuz
Lake Tuz is one of the largest salt lakes in the world, located in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. Tourists flock to the lake to witness its seasonal colour changes and walk on the salt beds. The lake is so bright during summers that it can be observed from space. And during other seasons, the lake turns into a beautiful pink colour due to the blooming of algae which has several beneficial health properties.

27. Day Trip to Aladaglar National Park
The Aladaglar National Park in Cappadocia is known for its majestic mountain range, often known as the “Alps of Turkey,” which appear rust-coloured at sunset. It is spread out across the provinces of Kayseri, Nigde and Adana in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. The park is home to the tallest mountains of Turkey's Central Taurus Mountains and is an ideal place for hiking, trekking, mountaineering and bird watching.

28. Mount Hasan
Mount Hasan, south of the Ihlara Valley, is a volcanic mountain with two peaks and is a well-known hiking destination. These two peaks are the Small Hasan Dagi and the Big Hasan Dagi, which are above 3,000 metres high. It is stunning in the wintertime when the peak is covered in snow. There is also a picnic area close to the base of the mountain.

29. Hike to Selime Monastery
The largest religious structure in Cappadocia, Selime Cathedral, is carved into a volcanic rock and is essentially a part of Selime Monastery that has been turned into a museum because of its historical significance. Located atop the Ihlara Valley, you will have to hike up through rocky caves to reach the monastery.

30. Anti-Taurus Mountains
The Anti-Taurus Mountains is a mountain range running northeast from the Taurus Mountains in Cappadocia. It is covered in snow during most seasons. During spring, the melting snow forms many lakes. These lakes, as well as the Kapuzbasi Waterfall, are beautiful attractions in the mountain range with breathtaking views. It is also popular for camping.

Best Time To Visit Cappadocia

The best time to visit Cappadocia is from April to May and September to October. Cappadocia is extremely hot in summer and cold in winter, so spring and autumn is the best time. This is the perfect time to hike and explore the Red and Rose valleys. Cappadocia’s spring brings colour to the land of fairy chimneys in the form of flowers. A hot air balloon ride is integral to experiencing the beautiful terrains of Cappadocia, and it is available all year long.

The top sightseeing places in Cappadocia are Goreme, Goreme Open-air Museum, Kaymaklo Underground City, Derinkuyu Underground City, Zelve Open Air Museum, Ihlara Valley.
 

About City

Pamukkale
"Cotton Castle"

Pamukkale is located in southwestern Turkey, in the Denizli Province. It is very famous for its travertines (hot water springs) which is a magical site with turquoise pools and snow-white cliffs. It is one of the most photogenic places in the world.

Pamukkale, which means 'cotton castle' in Turkey, is a natural site with carbonate mineral deposits left behind by the flowing water of the hot springs. There are 17 hot springs in the area, known are known for their healing properties. Many believe bathing in these pools cures chronic and nutritional diseases, circulatory problems, eye and skin disorders, etc. Even Cleopatra is believed to have bathed here! A hot air balloon ride is one of the best ways to soak in the breathtaking beauty of the travertine terraces. There are two swimming areas in Pamukkale - the public travertine pools and the Cleopatra's Pool. Also, there is only one portion where you're allowed to walk on the travertines.

Pamukkale is surrounded by gorgeous ruins and historical sites. The most popular is Hierapolis, the ruins of an ancient Greek city located above the travertines. A 12000 seat amphitheatre is the main attraction at Hierapolis along with Cleopatra Pool and a museum. Most people visit Pamukkale on a day trip from Denizli, located around 19 km away. The travertines and Hierapolis are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Things To Do In Pamukkale

1. Swim in Pamukkale Thermal Pools
The Pamukkale Natural Park, also known as the “cotton castle,” is a World Heritage Site located alongside Mehmet Akif Ersoy Boulevard. It is known for its 17 hot springs and travertine terraces. The hot springs are perfect for swimming and its small mud basin is said to have healing properties.

2. Walk up the Travertines
Marked as a world heritage location, travertines or terraces are beautifully carved mountains or rocks which are covered with white minerals. You would generally be asked to walk barefooted on these travertines and hence be ready for the same. However, there is only one portion where you can walk on the travertines.

3. Explore Ruins at Hierapolis
Hierapolis is an ancient Greek city next to Pamukkale in the Denizli Province of Turkey. The city dates back to the Hellenistic Period and still contains its magnificent ruins. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is mainly known for its hot springs that have been used as a spa since the 2nd century BC. The site is also home to the Tomb of Philip the Apostle.

4. Soak in Cleopatra's Pool
Pamukkale Antique Pool is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also known as Cleopatra's Pool. It is based near the white travertine terraces. The ethnic artificial pool is filled with mineral water, often regarded as Champagne Water, since tiny bubbles constantly rise to the surface from below. As a result, the water in Pamukkale is naturally warm.

5. Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Pamukkale
The white travertine terrain of Pamukkale, when seen from a height at sunset, is a magnificent sight to the eyes! Therefore, hot air balloon rides are extremely popular in the Pamukkale region. Tourists like to see the panoramic view of this city through a bird's eye, and the sky looks glorious with all the rides up and about in the air at sunset. Bookings can be made online or via agents.

6. Pamukkale Amphitheatre
The Pamukkale Amphitheatre or the Roman Theatre is situated on a hill in the heart of Hierapolis. It is a magnificent structure that was probably used as a theatre and arena stadium and is an excellent place for photography. Explore its special public passageways on the upper floors. Guided tours are available.

7. Paragliding Over the Travertines
Paragliding is one of the most popular activities in Pamukkale, Turkey owing to its majestic white travertine terraces. White Sky and tandem paragliding are well-known here since they provide paragliders with a bird’s eye view of these magnificent white formations and the ruins in the region. Opting for a sunrise or sunset flight is advisable as the views are even more stunning.

8. Hierapolis Archaelogy Museum
The Hierapolis Museum or the Denizli Hierapolis Archeology Museum is located within the Aegean Region above the travertines in Pamukkale. It was built on the site of a former Roman bathhouse and is home to many artefacts dating back to Antiquity.

9. Laodikeia
Laodikeia is an archaeological site known for its impressive ruins. It is situated on the plains of the Lycos River about 6km north of Denizli. It was home to one of the oldest Christian communities of the Roman Empire and is also one of the Seven Churches of Revelation.

10. Karahayit Hot Springs
The Karahayit Kirmizi Su or Karahayit Hot Springs are located close to the ancient city of Pamukkale in Turkey’s Denizli province. These thermal springs, originating from within the region’s calcite rocks, possess healing properties. They are known for their slightly reddish colour owing to their different minerals, namely magnesium, calcium and sulphur. The water, in turn, forms rust-coloured travertines.

Best Time To Visit Pamukkale

The best time to visit Pamukkale is from February to April during the spring season. The weather is pleasant during these months, with temperatures ranging from around 15 degrees Celcius to 25 degrees Celcius. The summers in Pamukkale, from May to August, can get very hot, with the temperature rising to 35 degrees Celcius. Winters in Pamukkale are chilling, with the temperature falling below 0 degrees Celcius and the occasional snowfall.

Must Know Before You Visit Pamukkale

There are 3 entrances:
-Pamukkale town entrance, walkable from the main town. Opens from 8:00 AM
-North entrance where buses go. Opens from 8:00 AM
-Southern entrance for cars and taxis. Opens from 6:30 AM
Tickets: TL 150 per person for travertines and TL 160 for Cleopatra's Pool. The ticket to Pamukkale includes entry to the hot spring and Hierapolis and is valid for the entire day.
Timings: 6:30 AM to 9:00 PM
Ticket Reservation: It is not possible to book tickets before arrival. You can only buy them at the ticket office at the Pamukkale entrance
The Cottle Castle is accessed via the gate near Pamukkale and requires a 30-minute walk to the top
Shoes and footwear is not allowed on the travertine cliffs
Lockers are available to store belongings while bathing in the pool
Pamukkale is crowded at all times, so visit early morning by sunrise. The best time to click pictures is during sunset as the pools directly face the sunset side.
It is recommended to stay at a hotel in the town of Pamukkale. These are within walking distance from the travertine terraces, so you can visit early morning.

History of Pamukalle 

This city located in Turkey has been utilised as a 'spa' since the ancient times. The high content of minerals arose due to shifting of fault in between the Menderis valley. Due to this shift there were certain minerals which were ejaculated from beneath surface. There were certain radio active minerals present too which happen to give this place its white colour.

Nightlife in Pamukalle 

This place is known for its excellent production of wine which are now being known by most people across the world. You can easily grab a couple of beers and enjoy belly dance as well as other traditional celebrations organised in this area.

Shopping in Pamukalle 

This place is known to be famous for its cotton wares as well as for its stonewares. You would also be interested in buying certain souveniers from this place as they are compartively cheaper than anywhere else in Turkey.

About City

Bodrum
"Mykonos of Turkey"

Bodrum is a beach town nestled in the Bodrum peninsula along the southwestern Aegean Coast. Located opposite the Greek island of Kos, the city is known for its marinas and beaches. One of the most popular vacation destinations in Turkey, Bodrum enjoys close proximity to Izmir, located around 230 kms from it. It is an ideal getaway for people who prefer beach vacations, with its quaint and turquoise blue waters.

Bodrum boasts a rich cultural history, as it used to be home to the ancient city of Halicarnassus, hosting one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. However, it survives in its ruins now, some of which can be seen in the British Museum in London. The east side of Bodrum is lined with a thin beach, and the west is studded with marinas. In addition, the town boasts twin bays with a panoramic view of Bodrum Castle. The astounding blue waters of the Aegean Sea make for an ideal backdrop for vacations and adventure sports activities. Bodrum is a hub for various watersports, parasailing, jet skiing, kayaking or scuba diving. Bodrum is considered to be an ideal place for sailing owing to the perfect weather conditions and the lovely backdrop of the bay.

The popular tourist destination of Bodrum hosts several small villages and towns on the edge of the Bodrum Peninsula, which has also been a trading hub for decades now. Moreover, the coastline is studded with typical Turkish whitewashed houses and windmills over the hillside, making the most scenic viewpoint for sunsets and sunrise. Rightly regarded as the Mykonos of Turkey, Bodrum is a great holiday destination for those who enjoy a touch of luxury owing to the wonderful yacht and cruise tours available in the town.

Top Attractions & Things To Do In Bordum City

1. Bodrum Castle (Castle of St Peter)
Bodrum’s most iconic sight stands on a promontory east of the city’s harbor. Over the past 3,000 years, this location has played host to several magnificent structures, including the famed 4th century BCE palace of Mausolus. Unfortunately, the building has been lost to history, but in its place stands the iconic Bodrum Castle (Castle of St. Peter).

The Knights Hospitaller built the castle at the beginning of the 15th century and, for the next 120 years, used it as a haven for the Christians of Asia Minor. It was also used as a fort to guard against invasions from the Ottoman Empire, which it did quite well until it fell to Suleiman the Magnificent in the mid 16th century.

Apart from its turbulent history, the most intriguing aspects of the castle lie in its architecture. There is evidence that some of the building materials were reused and recycled from the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. Today, the fort is home to the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archeology.

2. Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
Where the castle once held bunks and beds belonging to medieval knights, it now holds fascinating artifacts salvaged from the Turkish Aegean. This collection is known as the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archeology -a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the port city.

Opened in the 60s, the museum features hundreds of interesting artifacts from all over the ancient world. These include copper ingots and vases from ancient Mycena and seals and jewelry from ancient Egypt. Among these is a rather intriguing piece that may have belonged to the Egyptian queen Nefertiti.

There are also Roman amphorae and Ottoman-era glassware, to name a few. But of all items on display is the reconstructed shipwrecks seated in two of the museum’s halls. Even more interesting is that one of these is currently the oldest recovered shipwreck in the world.

3. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Long before people flocked Bodrum for the summers on white sandy beaches, they flocked here to see the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. This was over two thousand years ago, and although little of the original structure remains, it’s still enough to attract tens of thousands of curious tourists annually.
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus is a 4th century BCE tomb built in honor of the Carian native and Persian satrap Mausolus. It was designed and completed by the best architects and artists of its time. These included Satyros and Pythius, who did such a good job that the mausoleum was one of the most magnificent structures in the ancient world at the time of its completion. And just like that, the tomb was included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Unfortunately, the Knights Hospitalier demolished what remained of the mausoleum in the 15th and 16th centuries for building materials. Instead, they crushed the marble into dust to make lime or re-used entire blocks to fortify the walls of the Castle of St. Peter.

4. Halicarnassus Theater
The mausoleum wasn’t the only magnificent structure Mausolus left behind for the world to savor. A couple of streets away from the tomb lies the Theater of Halicarnassus. This incredible structure was constructed in the 4th century BCE during the reign of the famous satrap for the entertainment of the people.

Six centuries later, the Romans restored and enlarged the theatre, creating an astonishing blend of Greek and Roman architecture that is still evident to date. It could hold an audience of up to 13,000 people during this period. But this isn’t even the best feature of the Halicarnassus theater. That title goes to its cavea design and setting on an excavated hill, allowing spectacular Aegean views.

5. Myndos Gate
During his reign, Mausolus also commissioned the construction of seven kilometers worth of city walls to help with the city’s defenses. The walls featured two monumental gates, one of which is known as the Myndos Gate. This ancient entranceway can be found in a clearing west of Bodrum.

The Myndos Gate features two towers that have been considerably reconstructed, albeit with a modern interpretation of the ancient stonework. In addition, there is a 50-meter-long surrounding ditch that was dug up in 334 BCE to slow down the advance of Alexander the Great’s forces.

Archeological excavations around the gate have uncovered vaulted Hellenistic and Roman tombs. Further information about the site is given by plaques detailing its historical significance.

6. Zeki Muren Arts Museum
Artists and their arts add color to life. In Turkey, one such artist captured the hearts of many with his incredible singing and superb acting. Zeki Muren (1931-1996) recorded more than thirty albums throughout his 65-year life while simultaneously starring in dozens of films. By the time of his death, Zeki Muren had become an icon of Turkish pop culture.

He spent much of his life living in Bodrum, including his last few years. Thus, his house has been converted into an art museum, displaying dozens of photographs, paintings, and stage costumes. There is also jewelry and hi-fi equipment from his singing career.

7. Maritime Museum
Bodrum’s location means that the area has had a close connection with the sea throughout history. Since antiquity, residents have been engaging in shipbuilding, with the industry peaking in the late Ottoman period when Bodrum was used as a base to launch warships. Afterward, the shipbuilding industry moved towards making schooners for fishing, trade, and sponging.

Today, all this history is exhibited in Bodrum Deniz Muzesi (Maritime Museum), housed in the old bazaar building. Items on display include numerous models imitating the different types of wooden boats built in the city. There are also 600 shells collected by Cevat Sakir Kabaagac from all around the world.

8. Lazy Day at the Beach
When not exploring the historical treasures of Bodrum, visitors flock to the waterfront to spend a lazy morning, afternoon, or even an entire day on one of the peninsula’s beaches. This is especially the case in the height of summer (June to August) when Bodrum’s beaches become one of the most visited places in Turkey.

There are different beaches to choose from spread out through different towns. Some of the most popular spots are Bitez, Turgutreis, Ortakent, and Gumbet towns. Bodrum city also has two beaches not far from the town center.

9. Bodrum Marina
Bodrum’s marina is a sight in itself. It may be loosely described as ‘where yachts come to moor,’ but some of the yachts here are simply incredible to look at. It’s also become the center of marine tourism in the area. Tourists on various cruise tours of the Aegean often dock here at the start or during their travels along the coast.

So, there is a strong chance you’ll use one of these vessels if you decide to go on a half-day, day, or multiple-day voyage of the Aegean.

10. Explore the Old Town
Bodrum may have undergone a renaissance to become a modern resort town with world-class facilities; its heart retains some of the old charms from its previous existence. The old town features vine-clad and bougainvillea-draped whitewashed houses separated by clean, narrow, cobblestone alleyways.

Compared to the beach and harbor, this section of town is the most peaceful. It’s also quite photogenic as you can still capture the essence of the small fishing village that has been swallowed by modernity. Around here, you will find small cafes and charming restaurants that are well worth a minute or two of your exploration time. In addition, several events and art exhibitions are regularly held in the old town.

11. Pedasa
If you don’t mind a little hiking expedition, you’ll love your trip up the peninsula’s spine to the ruins of Pedasa. These are the remains of ancient Carian settlements that date back to between the 11th and 6th centuries BCE. Recent excavations of the ruins have also uncovered what is thought to be a temple dedicated to Athena.

Hiking to Pedasa is recommended if you want a break from the busy streets and harbor of Bodrum. The pine forests, cedars, larches, and marquis shrubs growing around the trail can be a welcome escape from resort life.

15. Windmills
Bodrum is littered with windmills from the 17th century, long before the peninsula became a tourist magnet. These structures have been carefully restored and reconstructed, creating a spectacle that’s an intriguing reminder of a bygone fishing and subsistence farming era.

The most popular is a group of 8 windmills arranged in a row between Bodrum and Gumbet towns. Standing here presents you with fine examples of 17th-century contraception, but it also allows you panoramic views of the bay, Bodrum town, and the surrounding hills.

16. Orak Island (great for private gulet trip)
Orak Island is an uninhabited stretch of land in the middle of the sea east of the peninsula. You can always hire a boat to sail you here, but the island is best experienced on a week-long private gulet trip from Bodrum or as part of a longer cruise exploring this side of the coast.

The trip starts early in the morning from Bodrum harbor, taking you through the red bay before dropping anchor at the turquoise waters of Oak Island Bay. Here, spend the day swimming and snorkeling in the clear, blue waters or lazy sunbathing on the white sandy beach.

17. Take a Day Trip to Kos
Bodrum also serves as the base for exploring the Greek island of Kos, which is the third-largest island of the Dodecanese group of islands. It sits between Kalymnos and Nisyros and, for centuries, has been the confluence of different civilizations and cultures, all of whom have left a lasting legacy on the island.

Kos is most popular today for its amazing scenery, sandy beaches, and turquoise waters. It’s one of the most photogenic places in the region, featuring Greek-style whitewashed houses, palm trees, and even peacocks. Water sports centers and luxurious hotels also contribute to the island’s incredible nightlife.

Best Time To Visit Bodrum

The best time to visit Bodrum is the end of the summer, i.e. between August and mid-November. In addition, January through February is also considered an ideal time to visit the Bodrum since spring's onset marks perfect weather for sightseeing. Summers, i.e. April through July in Bodrum, can get as hot as 40 degrees and are usually a low time for tourism.

Must Know Before You Visit Bodrum

The marina area is excellent for luxury hotels by the beach. However, if you are looking for budget stays, stick to the Gumbet district, which also lies closer to the bar street.
Bodrum hosts various international festivals throughout the year, including the Baroque festival in September and the International Ballet Festival in July/August.
The best way to head about town is via cabs, city buses and rental scooters. However, one must remain careful while driving around the coast as the roads are narrow and windy.

Nightlife in Bodrum 

Bodrum is known for its vibrant and active nightlife. Considered the capital of summer nightlife in Turkey, Bodrum offers crazy night scenes for tourists. The bar street in the old town is lined with pubs and clubs, offering live music, DJs, Foam Parties, laser shows and more. A frantic night of drinking in a traditional Turkish meyhane is a must in Bodrum. These taverns provide a great selection of appetizers, scrumptious kebabs, seasonal fruits, and anise liquor raki, beer, and wine. People love to dance and sing the night away at these bars. In addition, several beachfront clubs rise to the occasion at night, and one can enjoy dancing at these open-air bars. Many beachfront restaurants offer a great view of the Aegean sea alongside lavish meals and drinks for people who love a quiet night out. The old town and marina are great places to take a stroll during nighttime.

Shopping in Bodrum 

Bodrum is studded with street markets, antique stores and boutiques to shop from. Moreover, the Bodrum sandals, handicrafts, seashells, onyx-ware, jewellery and carpets are the best things to look out for in Bodrum. The Iskele Square Market is a great place to shop for handicrafts and metalware. In addition, the street markets of Bodrum are open seven days a week in different regions of the city, including the ones in Mumcular and Gumbet. Tuesdays are considered the city's market day, and people can find similar products at a lower price all over Bodrum.